
In India, the use and creation of FM/AM transmitters are strictly regulated by the government. According to the **Wireless Telegraphy Act, 1933** and the **Indian Telegraph Act, 1885**, individuals or entities must obtain a license from the Ministry of Communications (Department of Telecommunications) to legally manufacture, possess, or operate any form of wireless communication equipment, including FM/AM transmitters.
### Key Points:
1. License Requirement: A license is mandatory to use or operate any FM/AM transmitter, regardless of its power or range. This includes homemade or commercially purchased equipment.
2. Restrictions on Transmission Power: For non-commercial use, low-power transmitters might be allowed under certain conditions, but these are typically very low in power and intended for short-range communication.
3. Commercial Broadcasting: To operate a commercial FM or AM station, broadcasters must obtain a broadcasting license from the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting. This involves a bidding process and adherence to specific guidelines.
4. Penalties: Operating an FM/AM transmitter without a license can lead to significant penalties, including fines, confiscation of equipment, and imprisonment.
5. Amateur Radio Operators: Licensed amateur radio operators (HAMs) in India are allowed to build and use transmitters, but only within the bands allocated for amateur radio use and under specific power limits.
If you're planning to build or operate an FM/AM transmitter in India, it's essential to ensure compliance with these regulations to avoid legal issues.