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The Dukes Who Own The United Kingdom (Documentary):
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TIMESTAMPS:
0:00 The Grosvenor Family
14:31 The Cavendish Family
42:41 The Percy Family
1:01:52 The Howard Family
1:21:55 The Scott Family
1:38:24 The Cadogan Family
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The examination begins with the Grosvenor Family, whose £10 billion fortune stems from owning 300 acres of Mayfair and Belgravia – London's most expensive neighborhoods. Led by the 7th Duke of Westminster, this dynasty's property empire extends across Europe and North America, with their Eaton Hall estate in Cheshire spanning 11,000 acres of prime English countryside. The family balances commercial interests with military service and strategic philanthropy, maintaining both wealth and social standing.
The Cavendish Family, headed by the Duke of Devonshire, controls Chatsworth House – one of England's most magnificent stately homes – set among 35,000 acres of Derbyshire. Their holdings include substantial portions of London's Eastbourne and an art collection worth hundreds of millions. They've transformed ancestral estates into sophisticated business operations without sacrificing their aristocratic identity.
The Percy Family's Northumberland dynasty stretches back to the Norman Conquest. Still inhabiting Alnwick Castle (recognizable to millions as Hogwarts in the Harry Potter films), they control 100,000 acres across northern England alongside significant energy investments, demonstrating how aristocratic wealth has diversified beyond land into modern commercial enterprises.
The Howard Family, whose lineage includes the Dukes of Norfolk, serves as hereditary Earl Marshal of England – organizing coronations and state openings of Parliament. Their Arundel Castle estate in Sussex and extensive landholdings across southern England show how ceremonial roles preserve both influence and wealth across centuries.
The Scott Family, headed by the Duke of Buccleuch, controls over 280,000 acres across Scotland and England, making them Europe's largest private landowners. Their Boughton, Bowhill, and Drumlanrig estates house priceless art collections including works by Rembrandt and Leonardo da Vinci, illustrating how aristocratic assets encompass cultural treasures alongside vast territories.
The documentary concludes with the Cadogan Family, whose 93-acre estate in Chelsea and Knightsbridge forms one of London's most valuable property portfolios. Under the Earl Cadogan's leadership, this dynasty has evolved from traditional landowners into sophisticated property developers, navigating the complexities of modern real estate while maintaining their aristocratic heritage.
Through exclusive interviews with family members, unprecedented access to private estates, and expert analysis, this documentary reveals how these families have weathered revolution, war, and punitive taxation to retain their position at the apex of British society. Their narratives illuminate the complex relationship between established power and new money, tradition and innovation, and the remarkable persistence of aristocratic influence in contemporary Britain.
These families have reinvented themselves as business dynasties, environmental stewards, and cultural custodians – ensuring their continued relevance in modern Britain while preserving the wealth and influence their ancestors accumulated centuries ago.