How Do We Know the Indo-European Languages Are Related?

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You probably already know that most of the languages of Europe, India, and Iran all belong to one massive family, the Indo-European languages, but at first glance some of these languages seem quite different, so how did linguists piece together this family? In fact, how do linguists know whether two languages are truly related or not?

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0:00 - Intro
1:31 - History of the theory
4:22 - How language families are put together
9:15 - (Theorized) history of the Indo-European languages

📖 SOURCES:


– Answer by Brian Collins



Hayden, Deborah. "Language and Linguistics in Medieval Europe." Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Linguistics. April 26, 2017. Oxford University Press. Retrieved 3 Nov. 2024


“Origins of Linguistics” Harold Schaffman, University of Pennsylvania


[1] Tashjean, John E. “INDO-EUROPEAN STUDIES AND THE SCIENCES OF MAN.” History of Political Thought, vol. 2, no. 3, 1981, pp. 447–67. JSTOR,

[2]

[3] Lubotsky, Alexander. “Tocharian Loan Words in Old Chinese: Chariots, Chariot Gear, and Town Building.” The Bronze Age and Early Iron Age Peoples of Eastern Central Asia, ed. Victor H. Mair, Washington D.C. (Institute for the Study of Man Inc.) (1998): 379–390.


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