👉 Recursion in programming is a technique where a function calls itself in order to solve a problem. This approach is typically used to solve problems that can be broken down into smaller, similar subproblems. Recursion is often utilized when a problem can be naturally divided into simpler subproblems of the same type.
Definition:
Recursion is a method in programming where a function directly or indirectly calls itself to perform a task. A recursive function typically consists of two main parts:
Base Case: The condition under which the function stops calling itself and begins to return values. This prevents infinite recursion and eventual stack overflow.
Recursive Case: The part of the function where it calls itself with a modified argument, working towards the base case.
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