The state of Quantum Computing with Mikael Johansson

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For this Future Here podcast episode, I had the opportunity to interview Mikael Johansson, the Manager of Quantum Technologies at CSC - IT Center for Science in Finland.

Quantum computers can in theory perform certain operations and complete tasks far faster than traditional computers, but they are still a long way from reaching their full potential. While a traditional computer uses binary bits to perform all its calculations, quantum computers use qubits that can be a zero, a one, or both at the same time. 

It’s definitely a lot to wrap your head around, but Mikael does a great job of describing how this actually works - both in theory and practice.

Mikael works at CSC on the research and development of a 5-qubit quantum computer called HELMI. If you happened to listen to the first Future Here podcast episode, you might already know that last winter HELMI was connected with Europe’s fastest traditional supercomputer called LUMI. Together these instruments create the world’s most powerful computational device.
In the interview, we discuss quantum computing - its future, current state and challenges - as well as Mikael’s motivations for choosing this career path involving quantum computers.

Chapters

00:00 Coming up on this episode
00:20 Topic introduction - Mikael Johansson and the HELMI quantum computer
01:58 Mikael Johansson's introduction
02:17 First experiences with technology
03:20 "These days I'm living in a science fiction reality"
04:06 Mikael's role at CSC
04:59 Interest in quantum computing
6:26 What is quantum computing?
07:54 40 years of quantum computing
10:47 Bits vs qubits
12:31 Qubits and superposition
15:41 The observer effect
18:08 Processing data with qubits
21:06 HELMI quantum computer
21:44 Superconductivity and freezing temperatures
23:33 The value of basic research
24:51 What is HELMI used for?
26:46 The world's most powerful computer
30:15 The biggest challenge in quantum computing
33:18 Quantum computing has a noise problem
35:00 Working with limitations
36:30 Noise resilience research
41:27 Progress of quantum computers
43:15 Are current quantum computers useless?
44:30 Time crystals
45:34 Wormholes and quantum computers
46:09 Managing expectations
47:03 Breaking encryption
50:57 Keeping secrets secret
52:11 Quantum resilient algorithms
52:38 Preparing for the Quantum Era
54:46 Will we know of a quantum breakthrough?
56:25 Superseding Shor's algorithm
58:42 Testing a quantum computer
1:00:36 Outro

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#quantumcomputer #quantumcomputing #quantummechanics #physics #science #sciencefacts #scienceandtechnology #quantumcomputers #quantumentanglement #superposition #quantummechanicalphenomena #richardfeynman #quantumchemistry #supercomputer #supercomputing #encryption #rsaencryption #asymmetricencryption

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