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People are often afraid of Cartagena, Colombia, due to its past association with drug cartels and high crime rates, which have left a lasting negative perception despite significant improvements in recent years. Reports of petty theft, scams, and occasional violent crimes, particularly in less touristy areas, continue to contribute to safety concerns. Additionally, social media and personal anecdotes from travelers can amplify fears, sometimes exaggerating the current risks in Cartagena.