Acid jazz (also known as club jazz, psychedelic jazz, or groove jazz) is a music genre that combines elements of funk, soul, and hip hop, as well as jazz and disco. Acid jazz originated in clubs in London during the 1980s with the rare groove movement and spread to the United States, Western Europe, Latin America and Japan. Acts included The Brand New Heavies, Incognito, James Taylor Quartet, Us3, and Jamiroquai from the UK, and Guru, Buckshot LeFonque and Digable Planets from the U.S. The rise of electronic club music in the middle to late 1990s led to a decline in interest, and in the twenty-first century, acid jazz became indistinct as a genre. Many acts that might have been defined as acid jazz are seen as jazz-funk, or nu jazz.
The genre's name was likely coined by Gilles Peterson, and the label was started by Bangs, Eddie Piller, and Gilles.The name refers to the acid house genre, which was popular in UK clubs in the 1980s. However, DJs Femi Williams and Marco Nelson from Young Disciples claimed in a recently unearthed 1992 TV interview that they coined the term because they had a club with acid playing downstairs and jazz upstairs, so they thought it would be amusing to name the upstairs room "The Acid Jazz Room". The veracity of this claim predating Peterson's is dubious, as the interview in question took place five years after the Acid Jazz label was created, and Young Disciples were first active three years after the formation of the label.
Acid jazz consisted of two related movements. The first was based on records by disc jockeys and music producers who added percussion and electronic dance beats to jazz tracks from the 1960s and 1970s. The second movement included groups who were influenced by these recordings and who emphasized a groove. Acid jazz borrowed from jazz, funk, and hip-hop. Because it relies heavily on percussion and live performance, it is sometimes associated with jazz, but its emphasis on groove aligns it more with funk, hip hop, and dance music. The style is characterized by danceable grooves and long, repetitive compositions. Acid jazz bands usually include horns, a rhythm section (bass guitar, drum set and additional percussion), a vocalist who may sing or rap, and a DJ.
Tracklist / Timecode
Jestofunk - Moai Message 00:00:00
Ivana Parnasso - Didgeridoofunk 00:06:58
Lo Greco Bros - Funquero 00:10:35
Fusion Funk Foundation - Wine Shop 00:15:42
Soulstance - Jump 00:21:40
Black & Brown - Cool Affair 00:26:32
Jazz 2 More - Black Spider 00:31:51
David Florio - Funky Feeling 00:37:00
Soulstance - Spiritual Session 00:42:12
Papik & Ely Bruna - Right Place, Right Time 00:47:32
LTJ Xperience - You Will Know 00:51:57
David Florio - Let Yourself Fall 00:58:40
Bright Mangus - Jungle Corner 01:03:09
LAINZ - Good Morning Lainz 01:08:31
Gazzara - Rio Funk 01:14:55
Jestofunk - Mama Blues 01:19:55
Voo Doo Phunk - The Party 01:25:00
David Florio - Flute From The Stars 01:29:33
Soulstance, Jazz 2 More - Come With Me 01:33:25
Lo Greco Bros - Calling Back 01:38:25
Soulstance - Cosmic Elements 01:43:41
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