How did Georg Ludwig, Elector of Hanover, become George I of Great Britain and Ireland?

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In this video we examine how, on the death of Queen Anne, the house of Stuart was replaced with the Hanoverians.

Sources:
F. O'Gorman, The Long Eighteenth Century (London, 2016)
W. Gibson, A Brief History of Britain 1660-1851 (London, 2020)

Image credits (in order of appearance):
Queen Anne (1665-1714) 1702-10 after Sir Godfrey Kneller (1646-1723), RCIN 403267
St James's Palace c.1745, style of Samuel Scott (1702-72), RCIN 400012
King William III, Queen Mary II, Queen Anne, George I c.1731, John Faber Junior (c.1684-1756), RCIN 603958
George I (1660-1727), c.1720-27, Georg Wilhelm LaFontaine (1680-1745), RCIN 405247
King George I, c.1714, attributed to Sir Godfrey Kneller (1646-1723), RCIN 913253
James VII & II (1633-1701) when Duke of York c. 1665, Sir Peter Lely (1618-80), RCIN 403224
James II (1633-1701) 1685, Anne Killigrew (1660-85), RCIN 403427
'The Earl of Shrewsbury and other nobles dispatching their proposals to the Prince of Orange' in Cassell's Illustrated History of England, vol.3, 1859, p.541
The Embarkation of William III, Prince of Orange, c1688-99, RCIN 402860
William III and Mary II, c.1689-1721, Gerard Van Keulen, RCIN 603200
James II, when Duke of York, with Anne Hyde, Princess Mary, later Mary II, and Princess Anne c.1668-85, Sir Peter Lely (1618-80) RCIN 405879
The Lords and Commons presenting the crown to William and Mary, 1688 (public domain)
William III and Mary II c.1689-1708, Romeyn de Hooghe (1645-1708), RCIN 603194
Queen Anne (1665-1714) when Princess of Denmark, c.1683, Willem Wissing (1656-87), RCIN 405884
William III and Mary II, c.1788-1702, RCIN 603318
William, Duke of Gloucester (1689-1700), Edmund Lilly (d. 1716), RCIN 404411
Parliament sitting with Queen Anne on the throne, Look and Learn Archive, YR0336421
Princess Sophia of Hanover, c.1703-25, Jean Simon (1675-1751), RCIN 610365
William III (1650-1702) in Garter Robes c.1695-1700, Sir Godfrey Kneller (1646-1723), RCIN 404327
Prince James Francis Edward Stuart (1688-1746), c.1700-05, attributed to Alexis-Simon Belle (1674-1734), RCIN 401250
William III (1650-1702) on horseback, 1701, Sir Godfrey Kneller (1646-1723), RCIN 403986
Queen Anne (1665-1714) after Kneller 1736, Charles Jervas (c.1675-1739), RCIN 405676
Sophia, Electress of Hanover (1630-1714), c.1800-70, RCIN 420634
Queen Anne (1665-1714) in the House of Lords c.1708-14, Peter Tillemans (c1684-1734) RCIN 405301
Queen Anne (1665-1714), c.1702-4, Sir Godfrey Kneller (1646-1723), RCIN 405614
Coronation of George I, c.1714-27, RCIN 603768
State Entry of George I and the Prince of Wales into London, 1714, Abraham Allard, RCIN 750365
John, Earl of Mar, Lord Erskine (public domain)
The House of Commons in the early eighteenth century, Look and Learn Archive, YYA0020650
Prince James Francis Edward Stuart (1688-1766), c.1900-27, after Antonia David (1698-1750), RCIN 401207
Bonnie Prince Charlie entering the ballroom at Holyroodhouse, before 30 April 1892, John Pettie (1834-93), RCIN 401247
George II (1683-1760), Enoch Seeman (1689-1745), RCIN 405678
George III (1738-1820), 1779, Benjamin West (1738-1820), RCIN 405407
George IV (1762-1830), 1821, Sir Thomas Lawrence (1769-1830), RCIN 405918
William IV (1765-1837), 1832, Sir David Wilkie (1785-1841), RCIN 404931
Queen Victoria (1819-1901), 1844-45, Franz Xaver Winterhalter (1805-73), RCIN 403054
King Edward VII (1841-1910), Sir Samuel Luke Fildes (1843-1927), RCIN 404553
Prince Albert, 1862, Richard James Lane (1800-72), RCIN 605882