
Number 1
Spain. In 1565, Spain colonized the Philippines and ruled for over 300 years, until they lost the islands to the U.S. in 1898.
Number 2
Great Britain. In 1762, Britain briefly occupied Manila and Cavite. They left in 1764 after a peace treaty, and Spain took back control.
Number 3
United States. In 1898, after defeating Spain, the U.S. acquired the Philippines through the Treaty of Paris for $20 million. They remained in control until granting full independence in 1946.
Number 4
Japan. In 1942, during WWII, Japan occupied the Philippines. Filipino and American forces later fought side by side until Japan surrendered in 1945.
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