The jail study was done by Betty Grayson and Morris I. Stein in 1981. They wanted to understand why some people are chosen more often by people with harmful intentions. What psychology drives them? How criminals choose their targets?In their research, they recorded people walking on a street in New York City. Later, they showed these videos to individuals who had been involved in crimes like theft. These individuals were asked to say who they thought looked like an easy person to approach.
The researchers found that choices were often based on how people walked and moved. People who walked with uneven steps, seemed unsure of their balance, looked down often, or moved in a hesitant way were seen as easier to approach. On the other hand, those who walked confidently with a strong, steady pace were less likely to be picked.
This study showed that body language and the way someone carries themselves can affect who is approached. It does not mean that anyone is at fault for another’s actions, but it helps understand behaviour patterns. It also shows that people looking to take advantage often choose those who seem less confident, rather than picking randomly.
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