The History of The Hundred Years War

Подробнее о видео

The Hundred Years' War (French: La guerre de Cent Ans; Picard: Dgère d'Un Chint Ans; 1337–1453) was a series of armed conflicts between the kingdoms of England and France during the Late Middle Ages. It originated from disputed claims to the French throne between the English royal House of Plantagenet and the French royal House of Valois. Over time, the war grew into a broader power struggle involving factions from across Western Europe, fueled by emerging nationalism on both sides. The Hundred Years' War was one of the most significant conflicts of the Middle Ages. For 116 years, interrupted by several truces, five generations of kings from two rival dynasties fought for the throne of the largest kingdom in Western Europe. The war's effect on European history was lasting. Both sides produced innovations in military technology and tactics, including professional standing armies and artillery, that permanently changed warfare in Europe; chivalry, which had reached its height during the conflict, subsequently declined. Stronger national identities took root in both countries, which became more centralised and gradually rose as global powers. The term "Hundred Years' War" was adopted by later historians as a historiographical periodisation to encompass related conflicts, constructing the longest military conflict in European history. The war is commonly divided into three phases separated by truces: the Edwardian War (1337–1360), the Caroline War (1369–1389), and the Lancastrian War (1415–1453). Each side drew many allies into the conflict, with English forces initially prevailing; the House of Valois ultimately retained control over France, with the previously-intertwined French and English monarchies thereafter remaining separate.

0:00:00 - Intro
0:00:12 - Summary
0:01:19 - Origins
0:02:49 - Edwardian Phase
0:03:05 - Caroline Phase and Black Death
0:03:41 - Lancastrian Phase and after
0:04:25 - Related conflicts and aftereffects
0:05:25 - Dynastic turmoil in France: 1316–1328
0:06:52 - The dispute over Guyenne: a problem of sovereignty
0:09:18 - Gascony under the King of England
0:10:30 - Franco-Scot alliance
0:11:17 - End of homage
0:12:31 - Outbreak, the English Channel and Brittany
0:13:18 - Battle of Crécy and the taking of Calais
0:14:40 - Battle of Poitiers
0:15:54 - Reims Campaign and Black Monday
0:16:40 - First peace: 1360–1369
0:17:55 - Aquitaine and Castile
0:19:19 - 1373 campaign of John of Gaunt
0:19:54 - English turmoil
0:20:34 - 1380 campaign of the Earl of Buckingham
0:21:03 - French turmoil
0:22:21 - Second peace: 1389–1415
0:25:06 - Battle of Agincourt (1415)
0:25:53 - Treaty of Troyes (1420)
0:26:14 - Death of the Duke of Clarence (1421)
0:27:05 - English success
0:27:53 - Joan of Arc and French revival
0:28:26 - Henry's coronations and the desertion of Burgundy
0:29:33 - French resurgence
0:30:09 - French conquest of Gascony
0:30:44 - End of the war
0:32:01 - Historical significance
0:33:33 - Military significance
0:34:40 - Outro

#HundredYearsWar#History#TheKnowledgeVideoChannel