Why Does Israel Protect the Druze?

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Why Does Israel Protect the Druze? Why did Israel launch airstrikes deep inside Syria to protect the Druze—a small Arab minority it doesn’t govern? The relationship between Israel and the Druze is one of the most surprising and strategic alliances in the Middle East. From their origins in 11th-century Egypt to their current presence in Israel, Syria, and Lebanon, the Druze have survived through secrecy, pragmatism, and political flexibility. In Israel, they are the only Arabic-speaking group subject to mandatory military service, earning them a unique position in the country’s society and armed forces. But the relationship goes beyond Israel’s borders—especially now, as violence in southern Syria threatens the Druze community in Suwayda.

In July 2025, as deadly clashes erupted between Druze militias and Sunni tribes, and Syrian troops moved in, Israel intervened militarily, framing its airstrikes as a humanitarian act. But was this purely about protecting a minority, or part of a broader strategy to secure Israel’s northern border and weaken hostile forces like Iran-backed militias? This video examines Israel’s historical ties with the Druze, the strategic logic behind its intervention, and what this says about minority alliances and shifting loyalties in the Middle East. Subscribe to learn more about international relations, conflict, and the changing dynamics of regional power.

*VIDEO CHAPTERS*
00:00 Introduction and Titles
01:58 The Origins and Location of the Druze
03:24 The Relationship Between Israel and the Druze
05:22 Israel and the Druze in Lebanon and Syria
07:32 Israel Defends the Druze in Syria, July 2025
09:09 Why Did Israel Support the Syrian Druze?
11:08 A New Relationship Between Israel and the Syrian Druze?

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