How Britain Built the Largest Empire in History? | History Documentary

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Explore the astonishing rise of the British Empire, from its humble beginnings as a small island nation to becoming the most powerful empire the world has ever seen. This documentary uncovers the key strategies, innovations, and historical moments that enabled Britain to control nearly a quarter of the Earth’s land and people.

From naval supremacy and early colonization to the sweeping influence of the Industrial Revolution, we trace the empire’s vast expansion across continents. Along the way, witness the resistance and struggles faced by colonized nations and understand how the process of decolonization forever changed the global landscape. Discover the profound impact of Britain’s empire on trade, culture, and modern geopolitics, and how its legacy continues to shape the world today.

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Chapters:
00:00 Intro
01:33 The Early Beginnings: England in the 16th Century
06:59 The Age of Exploration: Voyages and Discoveries
12:15 Establishing the First Colonies: North America and the Caribbean
17:14 The Rise of the East India Company
22:37 The British in the Atlantic Slave Trade
28:50 The 18th Century Expansion: Wars and Acquisitions
34:19 The American Revolution: Loss and Adaptation
40:13 The Industrial Revolution: Economic Powerhouse
45:50 The Napoleonic Wars and Aftermath
51:17 The Role of the British Navy: Dominating the Seas
56:10 Pax Britannica: The Empire at its Peak
01:01:42 The Scramble for Africa: Colonization and Conflict
01:07:42 The British Raj: India Under British Rule
01:13:49 Governance and Administration: Ruling an Empire
01:19:10 The Cultural Impact: Language, Education, and Society
01:24:08 The Empire’s Influence on Global Trade
01:28:27 Resistance and Rebellions: Challenges to British Rule
01:34:11 The Role of Missionaries and Religion
01:39:08 The World Wars: The Empire Under Strain
01:45:06 The Road to Decolonization
01:50:28 The Suez Crisis: A Turning Point
01:56:10 The Commonwealth of Nations: The Empire's Legacy
02:00:47 Outro