Should Voting Be Mandatory?

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Compulsory voting is the idea that everyone eligible should be required by law to vote in elections. Twenty-one countries, including Australia, enforce this with penalties like fines or restrictions on accessing services. The goal is to ensure high voter turnout and make election results more representative of the entire population. Supporters argue that mandatory voting strengthens democracy by giving a voice to all groups, not just those who are highly motivated. It could also encourage governments to consider broader interests, knowing that more diverse voters will weigh in.

However, there are drawbacks. Critics claim it infringes on personal freedom, forcing people to vote even if they are uninformed or disinterested. They also argue that it might lead to a high number of random or protest votes, reducing the overall quality of electoral outcomes.