
00:00:00 - Origins of Civilization: Humanity shifts from nomadism to settlement; birth of villages.
00:02:00 - Climate Change & Its Impact: End of the Ice Age leads to agricultural opportunities.
00:05:00 - Domestication of Dogs: Wolves become companions and protectors.
00:09:00 - Concept of Property Emerges: Ownership changes societal structures.
00:19:00 - Sedentary Life and Farming: Transition to farming increases stability and conflicts.
00:25:00 - Rise of Irrigation: Irrigation leads to food surplus and societal shifts.
00:37:00 - Animal Domestication Expands: Domestication of goats, pigs, and cattle.
00:46:00 - Epidemics Spread in Villages: Overcrowding and animals introduce new diseases.
01:04:00 - Rise and Fall of Urhu’s Rule: Abuse of power and the collapse of his leadership.
01:10:00 - The Emergence of Sumerian Civilization: Urban life and the complexities of early cities.
01:16:12 - Sarki Falsifies Records: To save his friend, Sarki risks everything.
01:18:00 - Sarki’s Arrest and Imprisonment: Betrayed by the Chief of Guards.
01:22:00 - Teaching Prisoners to Write: Sarki educates others in secret.
01:24:00 - Tobar Saves Sarki: Tobar intervenes during Sarki’s execution.
01:27:00 - Nomads Rescue Sarki: Desert nomads offer him a second chance.
01:30:00 - Tobar’s Legacy as a Historian: Writing the history of mankind and the Gaia dynasty.
01:31:30 - Final Reflection on Human Progress: Humanity’s future tied to understanding its past.