In 2012, over 1,400 stolen artworks were discovered in the Munich apartment of Cornelius Gurlitt, revealing a hidden collection linked to Nazi art theft during World War II. Cornelius inherited the artworks from his father, Hildebrand Gurlitt, a Nazi-associated art dealer who sold "degenerate" art and acquired pieces for Hitler's planned museum. The collection, featuring works by Picasso, Matisse, and Chagall, captured global attention and raised complex issues regarding the restitution of looted art. This significant art scandal highlights the ethical challenges and historical consequences of Nazi-era art theft and its lasting impact.