if 문장 연습 -- 영어 기초 다지기 --

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if 문장 연습 (조건절과 가정법)

이게 실시간이었으면 저렇게 자막이 보이겠어?

- 실시간 : realtime / live
- 자막 : subtitles

이거 실시간이야(생방송이야)
This is live.

이거 실시간(생방송) 아니야.
This isn’t live.

이게 실시간이었으면, 자막이 보이겠어?
If this was live,
would you see the subtitles?

자막이 보여?
Do you see the subtitles?

If this was live, would you see --
If this wasn’t live, would you --

A: 이거 실시간이야?
Is this live?

B: 야. 이게 실시간이었으면 자막이 저렇게 보이겠냐?
Hey. If this was live, would you see the subtitles + like that?

If this wasn’t live, would he + be able to + respond to your comment like that?

어? 비오잖아.
비가 안 왔으면 강아지들 데리고 나갈 텐데.

Shit! It’s raining. If it wasn’t(weren’t) raining, I would take my dogs out right now.

그것만 아니었으면 갈 텐데.
If it wasn’t for that, I would go.

그것만 아니었으면 갔을 텐데.
If it wasn’t for that, I would’ve gone.

I wish today were(was) Friday.

오늘이 금요일이었으면 ----

If today was Friday, I would stay up all night – ing(bing-watching … )

If it was Friday, I would go out for a drink. / I would get hammered. / I would drink until my brain fried.

….spend all night drinking and watching youtube videos

… you wouldn’t have gotten a headache

… you wouldn’t have a headache

… 감기에 안 걸렸을 텐데

- I wouldn’t have caught a cold
- I wouldn’t have a cold

catch a cold
have a cold

감기에 걸린 거 = 감기에 걸린 상태

감기에 걸리는 거 (상태X)

I got the shot. That’s why I’m alive.

If I hadn’t gotten the shot,
I wouldn’t be alive.
( = I would be dead. + by now )

If I had watered the plant, it wouldn’t have died.

죽다 : die
죽은 : dead

“죽지 않았을 거야”

- 죽는 일이 생기지 않았을 거다
: … it wouldn’t have died.

- 지금 살아 있(었)을 거다
: … it wouldn’t be dead.
(= it would be alive)

더 일찍 움직였으면 표를 구할 수 있었을 거야.

If we had moved earlier, we could’ve gotten tickets.
// we would have tickets.

- get tickets
- have tickets

We moved too late – X
We move too late - O

If we moved earlier, …

We usually leave around 8 o’clock and arrive there at 10.

근데 우리가 만약 더 일찍 움직인다면 .. If we moved earlier

Yesterday, we left around 8 …
.. If we had moved earlier, ...

We’re planning to leave around 8 ….
.. If we move earlier, ….

(아이가 둘 있어요)
내가 아이가 없었으면
If I didn’t have kids/children

(맨날 늦게 자요)
맨날 그렇게 늦게 안 잤으면, …
If I didn’t go to bed so late, …

(어제 늦게 잤어요)
그렇게 늦게 자지 않았으면, …
If I hadn’t gone to bed so late, …
오늘 일찍 일어났을 텐데
I would’ve gotten up early today

이렇게 피곤하지 않을 텐데
I wouldn’t be so tired

“어제 일찍 자기만 했어도 이렇게 피곤하지 않을 텐데.”

If only I had gone to bed early yesterday, I wouldn’t be so tired.

* go to bed
* be tired

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