The story of Ethiopia is one of origins, empires, resistance, and reinvention. This video traces the entire arc of Ethiopian history—from the first upright hominins and the world's oldest tools to the rise of Aksum, medieval Christian dynasties, imperial conquests, and modern-day conflicts. Along the way, it reveals how one land became the cradle of humanity, a powerhouse of ancient trade, and a symbol of unbroken sovereignty in the face of colonialism.From Lucy’s ancient footsteps to the Battle of Adwa, from rock-hewn churches to revolutions and modern war, this is the untold story of how Ethiopia shaped—and was shaped by—the global forces of religion, empire, and identity.
Discover the people, civilizations, and ideas that gave rise to one of the most unique and enduring nations on Earth.
#Ethiopia #HistoryDocumentary #WorldHistory #AncientCivilizations #Aksum #Adwa #HaileSelassie #AfricanHistory #CradleOfHumanity #HumanOrigins #OrthodoxChristianity #TigrayWar #ModernAfrica
Chapters:
00:00 Intro
00:50 Prehistoric Ethiopia: From Early Humans to D'mt
06:22 The Rise of Aksum: Foundations of Power
12:09 King Ezana and the Birth of Christian Ethiopia
17:45 Aksumite Trade and International Influence
23:20 The Fall of Aksum: Climate, Conflict, and Collapse
29:01 The Zagwe Dynasty: A New Line and Lalibela’s Legacy
34:53 The Return of the Solomonic Dynasty
40:28 The Muslim-Christian Wars: Ahmad Gragn’s Jihad
46:33 Portuguese Arrival and the Jesuit Crisis
52:23 The Gondarine Period: Castles, Culture, and Orthodox Strength
58:20 Zemene Mesafint – Age of Princes and Civil War
01:04:13 Emperor Tewodros II: Unity Through Fire
01:09:56 Menelik II: Expansion and Victory at Adwa
01:15:56 Haile Selassie’s Rise and Imperial Modernization
01:21:40 The Italian Invasion and the Fight for Liberation
01:27:32 The Derg Regime: Revolution and Red Terror
01:33:20 Post-Derg Ethiopia: Federalism and Fragile Peace
01:39:46 Modern Conflicts: Tigray War and Ethnic Divides
01:45:56 Outro
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