
*** WHAT'S COVERED ***
1. Introduction to Material Cycling on Earth
* Importance of recycling elements for life.
* Examples of recycled molecules and atoms (water, carbon dioxide, nitrogen, phosphorus, carbon).
* Atoms in organisms are constantly reused.
2. The Water Cycle
* Evaporation of water from various sources (lakes, oceans, soil).
* Transpiration from plants.
* Condensation of water vapour into clouds.
* Precipitation returning water to Earth.
* How water is then utilised or re-enters the cycle.
3. The Carbon Cycle
* Main stores of carbon (air, plants, animals, soil, fossil fuels).
* Photosynthesis: Carbon dioxide uptake by plants and algae.
* Respiration: Release of carbon dioxide by plants, animals, and microorganisms.
* Consumption: Transfer of carbon from plants to animals.
* Decomposition: Breakdown of dead organisms by microorganisms, releasing carbon dioxide.
* Fossilisation: Formation of fossil fuels from undecayed organic matter.
* Combustion: Burning of fossil fuels and plant matter, releasing carbon dioxide.
*** CHAPTERS ***
0:00 Introduction
0:57 Overview of Water and Carbon Cycles
1:05 The Water Cycle
2:28 The Carbon Cycle:
*** PLAYLISTS ***
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