How did Popes shape the WORLD through history? | History Documentary 4K

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The ENTIRE History of the Papacy: From St. Peter to Today | Full Documentary

📜 From underground catacombs to global influence, discover how the papacy transformed from a persecuted movement into one of the most powerful institutions in history. This is the complete story of the popes—from a Galilean fisherman named Peter to the modern popes of Vatican City.

🔍 Follow the dramatic rise of the Bishop of Rome through persecution, empire, crusades, scandals, and reforms. Explore the defining moments that shaped the papacy’s spiritual authority and political power:
– The martyrdom of St. Peter
– Roman persecution and Christian resistance
– Constantine’s conversion and the birth of Christendom
– Crusader popes, schisms, and the Renaissance
– The Reformation and Counter-Reformation
– Vatican I and papal infallibility
– The rise of global popes in the 20th and 21st centuries

👑 Meet popes who changed the world: Gregory the Great, Leo the Great, Innocent III, John Paul II, and more. Learn how women, mystics, monarchs, and revolutionaries all influenced the throne of St. Peter.

⛪ Whether you’re Catholic, curious, or a history enthusiast, this in-depth journey will reveal how the papacy has endured through crisis, conflict, and change—and why it still matters today.

⏱️ Chapters included – easily navigate over 2 hours of rich storytelling using the timestamps in the pinned comment.

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Chapters:
00:00 Intro
00:33 The First Pope: How a Fisherman Became the Rock of Rome
06:32 Faith in the Fire: The Papacy Under Roman Persecution
12:25 From Outlaw to Empire: Constantine and the Church’s Rise
18:28 Defining the Faith: Councils, Heresies, and Rome’s Authority
24:35 Power in a Fallen World: The Pope After Rome Collapsed
30:37 Gregory the Great: The Pope Who Saved Christianity
36:22 God’s Kingdom on Earth: How the Papal States Were Born
42:54 Emperors and Popes: The Strange Alliance with Charlemagne
50:11 Holy Wars at Home: The Church Battles Kings for Power
56:10 Crusader Popes: When the Vatican Led Armies to War
01:02:57 The Pope Who Ruled the World: Innocent III’s Reign
01:08:53 Saints, Mystics, and Power Brokers: Women Behind the Throne
01:15:12 Exiled in Luxury: The Papacy’s French Captivity
01:21:19 Three Popes, One Throne: The Great Western Schism
01:27:57 Secrets, Smoke, and Politics: How Popes Are Really Chosen
01:34:03 Popes of the Renaissance: Builders, Bankers, and Sinners
01:40:37 The Borgia Scandal: Sex, Power, and the Vatican
01:46:57 Luther’s Revolt: The Day the Papacy Broke
01:54:01 Rome Strikes Back: The Counter-Reformation Begins
01:59:47 Locked Doors and Hidden Files: Inside the Vatican Archives
02:06:22 The Age of Reason vs. the Throne of St. Peter
02:12:20 Napoleon vs. The Pope: The Collapse of a Kingdom
02:18:44 Infallible? The Bold Gamble of Vatican I
02:24:39 A Nation of One: How the Vatican Became a Country
02:31:14 Pope Pius XII and the Church in the World Wars
02:37:37 Revolution in Robes: Vatican II Changes Everything
02:43:49 From Poland to the People: The Global Popes
02:51:08 Outro