
But before the events of 1942 unfolded, the Japanese had had to neutralise the possibility of American intervention. They were thirsty for resources. They had no source of oil to speak of and had lost a shattering 93 percent of their supply after US President Franklin D Roosevelt ordered an embargo in July 1941. Although the Japanese enjoyed an oil treaty with the Dutch, that too was broken as the Netherlands joined the embargo. Starved of oil, metal and other resources Japan could either draw back and lose face or seek to find the resources it needed elsewhere. Those resources lay in the South Pacific.
Directed and narrated by Liam Dale