
Toussaint Louverture, now Governor General for life, stood boldly against the tide, upholding a constitution that ended slavery and guaranteed equality. But his vision unsettled empires.
Napoleon could not tolerate a free Black republic threatening European order. In 1802, he sent his brother-in-law with an army to crush the dream. Toussaint tried diplomacy. But peace was a trap.
Captured under false promises, Toussaint was sent far from the land he fought to liberate. In a freezing prison in France, he died in 1803, never seeing Haiti's final victory. And yet, he never broke.
🎧 Tune in to Haiti: A Journey Through Time on the History of the Caribbeans Podcast to hear more.