Sweaty T-shirts | Evolution | Biology | FuseSchool

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Sweaty T-shirts | Evolution | Biology | FuseSchool

CREDITS Animation & Design: Waldi Apollis Narration: Dale Bennett Script: Bethan Parry Have you heard the expression “they had chemistry”? Well, when it comes to sexual attraction that expression is a fairly accurate way of explaining what’s going on. Not in the sense of a romantic Bunsen burner lit dinner, but because of the involvement of certain biological scents. Have you ever noticed how some people smell more attractive to you than others? In this video, you’ll find out why. It has been known for a long time that animals release chemical hormones called pheromones that are involved in sexual attraction. . The mechanism and reasons for this attraction in humans were a mystery. That is, until 1995, when a study looked at how a man’s genes (that’s DNA by the way, not blue jeans) could be detected by women through their sense of smell. The study focused on one gene in particular; the MHC gene which instructs a type of immune response in the body. The scientists set out to test heterosexual women's sensitivity to male odors. The study involved volunteers, 49 women and 44 men, all of whom were selected for their variety of MHC gene types. Men were given clean T-shirts to wear for two nights and then return to the scientists. The researchers put each T-shirt in a box equipped with a smelling hole and invited the women volunteers to come in and sniff the boxes. The women had to sample the odor of seven boxes and describe it. They were asked to give each box scores for intensity, pleasantness, and sexiness. Almost like speed dating for t-shirts. The results were impressive. Women preferred the scents of T-shirts worn by men with MHC genes different from their own. This all proves and brings new meaning to the term opposites attract. It seems that we are more attracted to people who are genetically different to ourselves. This is very useful to species, as more diversity in the genetics of the population increases its chances of survival and resistance to change. However, please don’t give up on washing! SUBSCRIBE to the FuseSchool YouTube channel for many more educational videos. Our teachers and animators come together to make fun & easy-to-understand videos in Chemistry, Biology, Physics, Maths & ICT. VISIT us at www.fuseschool.org, where all of our videos are carefully organised into topics and specific orders, and to see what else we have on offer. Comment, like and share with other learners. You can both ask and answer questions, and teachers will get back to you. These videos can be used in a flipped classroom model or as a revision aid. Find all of our Chemistry videos here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cRnpKjHpFyg&list=PLW0gavSzhMlReKGMVfUt6YuNQsO0bqSMV Find all of our Biology videos here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tjkHzEVcyrE&list=PLW0gavSzhMlQYSpKryVcEr3ERup5SxHl0 Find all of our Maths videos here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hJq_cdz_L00&list=PLW0gavSzhMlTyWKCgW1616v3fIywogoZQ Twitter: https://twitter.com/fuseSchool Access a deeper Learning Experience in the FuseSchool platform and app: www.fuseschool.org Follow us: http://www.youtube.com/fuseschool Friend us: http://www.facebook.com/fuseschool This Open Educational Resource is free of charge, under a Creative Commons License: Attribution-NonCommercial CC BY-NC ( View License Deed: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ ). You are allowed to download the video for nonprofit, educational use. If you would like to modify the video, please contact us: info@fuseschool.org
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Sweaty T-shirts | Evolution | Biology | FuseSchool

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CREDITS
Animation & Design: Waldi Apollis
Narration: Dale Bennett
Script: Bethan Parry

Have you heard the expression “they had chemistry”?

Well, when it comes to sexual attraction that expression is a fairly accurate way of explaining what’s going on. Not in the sense of a romantic Bunsen burner lit dinner, but because of the involvement of certain biological scents.

Have you ever noticed how some people smell more attractive to you than others? In this video, you’ll find out why.

It has been known for a long time that animals release chemical hormones called pheromones that are involved in sexual attraction. . The mechanism and reasons for this attraction in humans were a mystery. That is, until 1995, when a study looked at how a man’s genes (that’s DNA by the way, not blue jeans) could be detected by women through their sense of smell.

The study focused on one gene in particular; the MHC gene which instructs a type of immune response in the body. The scientists set out to test heterosexual women's sensitivity to male odors. The study involved volunteers, 49 women and 44 men, all of whom were selected for their variety of MHC gene types. Men were given clean T-shirts to wear for two nights and then return to the scientists.

The researchers put each T-shirt in a box equipped with a smelling hole and invited the women volunteers to come in and sniff the boxes. The women had to sample the odor of seven boxes and describe it. They were asked to give each box scores for intensity, pleasantness, and sexiness. Almost like speed dating for t-shirts.

The results were impressive. Women preferred the scents of T-shirts worn by men with MHC genes different from their own. This all proves and brings new meaning to the term opposites attract. It seems that we are more attracted to people who are genetically different to ourselves. This is very useful to species, as more diversity in the genetics of the population increases its chances of survival and resistance to change.

However, please don’t give up on washing!


SUBSCRIBE to the FuseSchool YouTube channel for many more educational videos. Our teachers and animators come together to make fun & easy-to-understand videos in Chemistry, Biology, Physics, Maths & ICT.

VISIT us at www.fuseschool.org, where all of our videos are carefully organised into topics and specific orders, and to see what else we have on offer. Comment, like and share with other learners. You can both ask and answer questions, and teachers will get back to you.

These videos can be used in a flipped classroom model or as a revision aid.

Find all of our Chemistry videos here:


Find all of our Biology videos here:


Find all of our Maths videos here:


Twitter:

Access a deeper Learning Experience in the FuseSchool platform and app: www.fuseschool.org
Follow us:
Friend us:

This Open Educational Resource is free of charge, under a Creative Commons License: Attribution-NonCommercial CC BY-NC ( View License Deed: ). You are allowed to download the video for nonprofit, educational use. If you would like to modify the video, please contact us: info@fuseschool.org


Sweaty T-shirts | Evolution | Biology | FuseSchool

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