Скачайте изображение (превью) выбрав качество

320x180 480x360 640x480 1280x720

The Pantheon in Rome is a marvel of ancient engineering and one of the best-preserved monuments from antiquity. Its story begins in 27 BC, when Marcus Agrippa, a close associate of Emperor Augustus, commissioned the original structure as a temple dedicated to all the Roman gods—hence the name "Pantheon," from the Greek words pan (all) and theos (gods).

The initial building was destroyed by fire around 80 AD. It was reconstructed but burned down again in 110 AD due to lightning. The Pantheon as we know it today was rebuilt between 118-128 AD under Emperor Hadrian, who was known for his architectural interests. Interestingly, Hadrian retained Agrippa's original inscription on the façade: "M·AGRIPPA·L·F·COS·TERTIVM·FECIT" ("Marcus Agrippa, son of Lucius, made this building when consul for the third time").

The Pantheon's most striking feature is its massive dome, which was an architectural feat of its time. Measuring 43.3 meters (142 feet) in diameter, the dome is equal in height to its width, forming a perfect sphere. At the dome's apex is the oculus, a circular opening 8.2 meters (27 feet) wide, serving as the sole source of natural light and symbolizing the connection between the temple and the heavens. When it rains, water enters through the oculus, but the floor beneath is ingeniously designed with a slight convex slope and drainage holes to channel the water away.

In 609 AD, the Pantheon was consecrated as a Christian church dedicated to St. Mary and the Martyrs by Pope Boniface IV. This conversion played a crucial role in its preservation, as many pagan temples were destroyed during the rise of Christianity. The Pantheon has been in continuous use ever since, making it one of the oldest buildings in the world still in regular operation.

The Pantheon also serves as a mausoleum. The renowned Renaissance artist Raphael was buried there in 1520, fulfilling his wish to rest in the majestic temple. Later, it became the burial place for Italian kings Victor Emmanuel II and Umberto I, and Queen Margherita of Savoy.

Throughout the centuries, the Pantheon has inspired architects and artists worldwide. Its design elements can be seen in buildings like the U.S. Capitol in Washington, D.C., and the Panthéon in Paris. The harmonious proportions and the innovative use of concrete in its construction continue to be studied and admired.

As of November 2024, the Pantheon stands at approximately 1,898 years old, a testament to the durability and brilliance of Roman engineering. Visiting the Pantheon is not just a walk through history; it's an experience of the timeless beauty and ingenuity that has captivated people for nearly two millennia.

Discover the astonishing secrets and untold stories of the Pantheon in Rome! 🌟 In this video, we delve deep into the history, architecture, and mysteries surrounding this ancient temple turned church. From its perfectly preserved Roman design to the enigmatic oculus that opens up to the sky, the Pantheon is a marvel that continues to fascinate historians and travelers alike.

#Pantheon #Rome #AncientRome #RomanArchitecture #PantheonSecrets #Travel #History #Architecture #Italy #Oculus #RomanTemple #Tourism #HistoricalMonument #ArtHistory #TravelVlog #EuropeanHistory #MustSeeRome #UnsolvedMysteries #AncientEngineering #CulturalHeritage #HiddenGems #TravelGuide #ItalianHistory #WorldHeritageSite #CityOfRome #TravelItaly #MedievalHistory #Renaissance #RomanEmpire #Archaeology #Monument
#VisitRome #PantheonRome #RomeTravel #AncientRome #RomanHistory #RomanEmpire #RomeTourism #HistoricalSites #ItalianArchitecture #RomeAttractions #RomeGuide #RomeVlog #RomeVacation #RomeTrip #ExploringRome #RomeMonuments #RomanRuins #PantheonFacts #PantheonHistory #RomeMustSee #RomeInADay #TravelRome #RomeItaly #HiddenRome #RomeExperience #RomeSightseeing #RomeBucketList #RomeAdventure #BestOfRome #RomeTravelGuide #RomeTips #RomeHighlights #RomeArchitecture #HistoricRome #RomeWalkingTour #PantheonDome #PantheonOculus #Rome2024 #RomePhotography #RomeFood #EternalCity #RomanPantheon #RomeLandmarks #DiscoverRome #RomeStories #RomeExplored #RomeSecrets #RomeHistory #RomeCulture #RomeHeritage #RomeTravelTips #RomeInNovember #MustVisitRome #RomeInsights #RomeHoliday #RomeAdventures #RomeUncovered #RomeLegends #RomeTravelVlog #RomeTour #RomePass #BestOfItaly #ItalyTravel #ItalianVacation #ItalyTourism #TravelItaly #ItalyGuide #ItalyVlog #HistoricSites #WorldHeritage #UNESCOSites #AncientArchitecture #RomanEngineering #ClassicalArchitecture #RomanCulture #RomanMyths #RomanGods #PantheonVisit #PantheonTour #PantheonExplained #PantheonUnveiled #PantheonMysteries #PantheonStories #PantheonInside #PantheonExterior #PantheonInterior #PantheonTourGuide #PantheonTravel #PantheonTrivia #PantheonHighlights #PantheonArchitecture #PantheonDesign #PantheonEngineering #RomeForTravelers #VisitItaly #TravelEurope #EuropeanTravel #HistoricLandmarks #TravelDestinations #TravelAddict

Чтобы скачать видео "How the Pantheon Survived 2,000 Years! The Pantheon: Rome's Architectural Masterpiece(November 2024)" передвинте ползунок вправо